Why Motivation Matters: What Evolution Teaches Us About Education 

If everybody enjoys learning, why do some not enjoy school? Why do some students light up with curiosity while others tune out? It might have less to do with attention spans—and more to do with evolution. 

Humans evolved with powerful innate motivators: curiosity, autonomy, mastery, social connection, play, fairness, and a sense of purpose. These drives helped our ancestors survive and thrive—and they still shape how we learn today. 

But how well does our education system stand up to our needs? 

Curiosity flourishes in project-based and inquiry-driven classrooms, but standardized testing and rigid pacing often snuff it out. 

Autonomy is central to intrinsic motivation, yet many schools limit student choice and voice. 

Competence grows when learners are supported to master skills at their own pace—something traditional grading often fails to do. 

Relatedness—the need to belong—is nurtured in collaborative, caring environments but hindered by excessive competition and conveyor belt learning. 

Play and creativity spark innovation, yet these are often sidelined for “serious” academics. 

Fairness and altruism thrive in classrooms that value service and restorative practices—not zero-tolerance discipline or harsh grading curves. 

Purpose helps students connect learning to real life, but structured curricula and test prep rarely leave space for deeper meaning. 

Element schools are reimagining education to align with our human nature, not work against it—centering learning around motivation, connection, and meaning.

🔗Element Is Everything Podcast: Mastery, Autonomy, and Purpose: The MAP that Stands the Test of Time!

In this past episode, Terri examines how modern education often prioritizes routine over real learning, urging a return to curiosity, critical thinking, and student-driven motivation. She highlights how mastery, autonomy, and purpose—core to Element Education’s homeschool approach—create deeper, more meaningful learning experiences. 

Listen Here!

Terri Novacek

TERRI NOVACEK has found great joy as a homeschool mother, public school teacher, and charter school administrator for more than thirty years. While she has worked in the field of education for over half her life, she still believes it true she learns more from her students, children, and colleagues than they do from her. She has a passion for learning, for understanding what makes people tick, and for seeing others be happy and authentic.  As the Executive Director of two public charter schools serving San Diego County, she is an advocate of school choice, student voice, and self-determined learning.  What brings her joy is time with family, adventures with her husband, being with nature, and learning something new every day.

Terri is the host of the Element Is Everything Podcast.

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